🎯 What is ioTank?
ioTank is an IoT-based smart tank monitoring and remote control system that uses an ultrasonic sensor to measure the exact distance between the top of any storage tank and the surface of the stored material — converting that measurement into an accurate fill-level percentage in real time.
Unlike traditional float-based gauges or manual dip-stick methods, ioTank requires no physical contact with the liquid, making it safe for water, oil, chemicals, fuels, grains, and virtually any pourable material. The data streams live to a Firebase cloud database and is instantly viewable on this PWA — from anywhere in the world.
💡 The Real-World Problem
Every day, people and industries face a silent, costly problem: they don't know what's in their tanks until it's too late. Families run out of water. Factories halt production because a chemical tank ran dry. Diesel generators shut down because the fuel tank wasn't topped up. Farmers over-irrigate because they had no level data.
Current solutions either require manual inspection (time-consuming, inaccurate, sometimes dangerous) or industrial-grade sensors that cost ₹15,000–₹50,000 per unit — completely out of reach for small businesses, farms, and households.
ioTank solves this for a fraction of the cost.
⚙️ How It Works
- 📡
Ultrasonic Sensing: An HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor mounted at the top of the tank fires a 40kHz sound pulse. The time it takes to bounce back gives the exact distance to the material surface.
- 🧠
Microcontroller: An ESP8266/ESP32 processes the distance, calculates the fill percentage based on pre-set tank height, and connects to Wi-Fi.
- ☁️
Firebase Cloud: Data is pushed to Google Firebase Realtime Database every few seconds. No server needed — everything is serverless.
- 📱
PWA Dashboard: This web app reads from Firebase and displays live level, analytics, and gives you remote pump control — all from your phone, installable like a native app.
- 🔌
Pump Control: A relay module connected to the ESP allows you to start or stop the pump remotely with one tap — no electrician needed.
🌍 Who Can Benefit?
🏠
Households
Never run out of overhead water tank storage again
🏭
Industries
Monitor chemical, fuel & raw material silos remotely
🌾
Agriculture
Track irrigation water & fertiliser storage levels
🛢
Fuel Depots
Real-time diesel/petrol tank monitoring for fleets
🏗
Construction
Water supply management at remote construction sites
🏥
Hospitals
Uninterrupted water supply — critical for healthcare
📋 Technical Specifications
Sensor Range2 cm – 400 cm
Accuracy±3 mm
Update Interval~5 seconds
ConnectivityWi-Fi 2.4GHz (802.11 b/g/n)
Cloud PlatformGoogle Firebase (Real-time DB)
Power Supply3.7V Li-ion / 5V USB
Battery Life~12–48 hrs (deep sleep mode)
Compatible MaterialsWater, Oil, Fuel, Chemicals, Grain
Pump ControlRemote via relay (up to 250V AC, 10A)
App PlatformPWA — iOS, Android, Desktop
Offline SupportYes — Service Worker caching
🚀 Future Roadmap
- 🤖
AI Predictions: Machine learning to predict empty dates and auto-schedule pump runs based on usage patterns.
- 🌦
Weather Integration: Sync with weather APIs to factor in rainfall for smarter irrigation management.
- 📲
SMS/WhatsApp Alerts: Send low-level alerts via Twilio even without internet on the monitoring device.
- 🔗
Multi-Tank Dashboard: Monitor 10+ tanks from a single dashboard — ideal for industries and apartment complexes.
- 🛰
GSM/LoRa Support: Non-Wi-Fi deployment using SIM800L or LoRa for remote farms and construction sites.
ioTank v2.0 · Built for IoT Hardware Competition 2025
IoT Device made by Aman Shaw · Made with ❤️ in India